Content
Several Ways to Address Cultural Issues
Four Possible Scenarios for Culture Integration
Advantages to Each Approach
Why Are Post-Merger Cultural Issues Difficult to Manage
Consequences of Culture Conflict
Culture Differences Can Cause Integration Failure
3 Important Drivers of Cultural Issues
Components of Culture Change Programs
Why are Post-Merger Cultural Issues Difficult to Manage?
- Culture is frequently ‘under the surface’ i.e. not obviously visible – driven by values, beliefs, norms, mental models, different expectations
- Cultural ‘hot spots’ within the two organizations may simmer for awhile before causing major problems
- Root causes of cultural issues might be in different areas than where the issues appear
- Culture is deep rooted, created over a company’s history, and therefore extraordinarily difficult to change ...
Advantages to Each Approach
Cultural Assimilation
- Quick, efficient, and many tough decisions made “automatically”
- Only requires compliance from staff rather than commitment
- Can make staffing & restructuring decisions easier
Forge New Culture
- Builds foundation for long-term synergy-based gains
- Builds shared core values and vision
- Encourages innovation and builds staff commitment rather than creating winners and losers
- Can promote breakthroughs in products, services and performance
Keep Separate Cultures
- Simple - allows each unit to continue to build on its historical strengths
- Does not cloud or confuse market image
- Little or no disruption of business
- Still provides opportunities for synergies and shared learning
Operate with Sub-cultures
- Quick - can defer complex integration issues
- Minimizes disruption to acquired unit’s customers and production staff
- Can serve as “skunkworks” environment for developing innovations
- Can provide alternative market interface in niche areas...